1. What is a cavity/decay

Tooth decay (or softening of enamel) happens over a period and results in a cavity (hole in the tooth). This occurs either in the outer layer of the enamel or from within the tooth causing the enamel to fracture.

2.Why teeth are sensitive to hot and cold

Teeth can get sensitive due to various reasons, enamel erosion, cavities, cracked tooth, broken or chipped filling and receded gums.

3.What is plaque and tartar

Plaque is a sticky and colourless film that forms on our outer tooth surface and gum line. Plaque can eventually cause gum disease and cavities. The longstanding plaque which is not removed by proper brushing or flossing eventually forms hard deposits called calculus. Calculus eventually weakens gums and leads to gum disease.

4.What smoking does to your teeth

People who smoke are more likely to produce bacterial plaque which causes gum disease. Smoking causes people to accumulate more dental plaque and cause gum disease to worsen more quickly than in a non-smoker. Gum disease is still the most common cause of tooth loss in adults. The nicotine content in tobacco produces harmful chemicals which compromise the immune system which helps to fight the gum disease.

5.what is a fissure sealant

Sealants protect your children’s back teeth, and they are a plastic coating which can be applied to the chewing surfaces of teeth and hence reduce the risk of decay.

6.what causes staining and tooth discoloration

Coffee, Tea, Wine, Cola and other fizzy drinks cause extrinsic staining of teeth. Excessive fluoride exposure during early childhood causes intrinsic staining of teeth. Also, exposure to antibiotics at a younger age or during pregnancy can cause discoloration. Trauma to the teeth and aging can also be other factors.

7.what tooth brush to use

A soft bristle toothbrush is best for removing plaque and debris from teeth. Small-headed brushes are preferable as they are easier to reach the back teeth. Powered or battery-operated toothbrush is also a good alternative. The toothbrush should be replaced every three months when it begins to show signs of wear.

8.why should I floss

Flossing helps to keep plaque levels low and stop your gums from bleeding. Flossing removes bacterial build-up and helps to reduce the formation of cavities.

09.Pregnancy and gum disease.

A pregnant woman can be more prone to gum disease due to hormonal changes and increase in blood flow. So, it is essential that women who are pregnant practice good oral hygiene. The gum inflammation is a mild form of gum disease and is called pregnancy gingivitis. It happens due to hormonal changes which make your gums more sensitive to the bacteria in plaque.

Diabetes and Gum disease

Diabetes and gum disease links to diabetic control. People with poor blood sugar control get gum disease more often and more severely, and they tend to lose teeth. Hence your blood sugar level plays a vital role in helping to protect your teeth against gum disease.

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